Le Corbusier - One of the most famous Bauhaus Architect and Designer |
|
|
Le Corbusier - 1887 - 1965 Bauhaus Architect and Furniture Designer
In 1900 Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris began to study at the École d'Art in La
Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. He trained as an engraver and goldsmith but,
from 1904, also studied architecture. He made history as one of the leading
20th-century architects. The foundations of Le Corbusier's aesthetic were laid
on his extensive travels and the work he did at leading architecture practices,
including work for the distinguished German architect Peter Behrens in Berlin in
1910-11. Le Corbusier concentrated on building with steel and reinforced concrete.
In 1917 he moved to Paris and assumed the nom d'artiste Le Corbusier. In
'L'Esprit Nouveau', the journal he founded in 1919, Le Corbusier formulated
his ideas of modern architecture. His painting, emphasising clear forms and
structures, corresponds to his architecture, which is based on elemental
geometric forms.
In 1943 Le Corbusier applied a similar interdisciplinary approach to developing
'Modulor', a system of proportion based on the male figure and the Golden Mean,
used to determine the proportions of units in architecture and technology. It is
also the basis of Le Corbusier's work in furniture design. Many of his pieces of
furniture have become design classics. In addition to individual buildings - such
as the Weißenhof Settllement in Stuttgart (1927) and Villa Savoye in Poissy (1929-31) -
Le Corbusier was interested in mass-produced urban housing and town planning.
He disseminated his ideas in a host of theoretical writings on architecture as well
as the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne and the Athens Charter, published
in 1944, in which Le Corbusier laid out guidelines for urban planning. One of
Le Corbusier's most important postwar housing complexes is Unité d'Habitation in
Marseilles and his pilgrimage chapel, Notre-Dame-du-Haut, in Ronchamps is perhaps
his most radical work. One of the most important and influential architects of the
20th century, Le Corbusier died on 27 August 1965.
|
Among his most famous Bauhaus or design furniture layouts are the basculant easy
Armchair LC1, the Revolving Stool LC8, the revolving Chair LC7, the
Coffee Table LC10, the
Dining Table LC10, the Dining Table or also the
Office Desk LC6.
Today, the world-famous classics, like the
Armchair LC2, the
Armchair LC3, the
Sofa LC2 or
Sofa LC3 and the Grand Comfort Armchair do not let you
think in another way. His design of the
LC4 lounger is one of the world´s most
reproduced design objects.
Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand is next to
Charles Eames,
Mies van der Rohe,
Eileen Gray,
Arne Jacobsen,
Marcel Breuer
certainly one of the most famous Bauhaus architects and designers of the Bauhaus era.
His design projects can be found today both in the private sector as well as in the
exclusive back office facilities.
|